Planning for protection and risk mitigation measures against flood events presents major challenges for engineers and builders.

Every day, floods occur in parts of the world and result in losses of life and property. Taking into account seasonal rainfalls and rare or unforeseen catastrophic events such as tsunamis, it is possible for planners to anticipate, and with sound civil engineering practices, to mitigate risks and plan some control over the damaging effects of floods.

Terre Armée flood protection solutions

Flood protection implies using raised structures and landscape features such as retaining walls and barriers to combat and control flood forces, but also subsurface structures and surface strata fortification to control the effects of seepage, drainage and soil erosion. Terre Armée solutions address all areas of soil-structure needs for planning in flood-prone environment.

Dykes or levees

Dykes or levees are active defenses against floods and constitute the most common structures built to prevent flooding and submersion. In specific situations for which the footprint has to be minimized or for high structures, Reinforced Earth® dykes and levees, either with vertical or steep faces (ArmaGreen® and ArmaStone® solutions), are solutions with proper adaptation to site conditions.

Combined with deep in-situ waterproofing techniques, Reinforced Earth® embankments become efficient geo-barriers. This applies to new built structures and also to the raising of existing structures.

The TerraDyke™ concept developed by Terre Armée is a customized engineered solution particularly well adapted to the construction of dykes. This state-of-the-art technique is based on the use of geotextile tubes which constitute the core of the dykes. It is a soft solution offering the advantages of geosynthetic materials and site won fill materials.

When basal reinforcement is necessary due to the nature of the foundation soil of the structures, ArmaLynk® and ArmaGrid® geogrids will provide the right answer.

Dykes and levees are complex structures with engineering constraints related to geotechnics and hydraulics. Our geosynthetic products provide the solutions to cope with the commonly met issues as far as filtration and separation (TerraTextile™), erosion protection (TechRevetment™, TerraGreen™, ArmaWeb®), drainage (TerraFlow™) and waterproofing (TerraLine™ GCL) are concerned.

Flood control structures

Floods can come from the sea or from rivers but they might also be the consequences of rainstorms. In such cases dry dams, reservoirs, canals and conveyance tunnels are efficient storm water management works.

Our Reinforced Earth® walls as well as our ArmaGreen® and ArmaStone® steep slope solutions represent a proven alternative to other construction methods and materials used to build flood control structures. MSE structures present the inherent advantages of economy, flexibility and speed of construction. When working in cut conditions, T-Wall® and TechWall™ precast retaining walls are convenient solutions.

TechSpan® and TechBox™ precast solutions provide similar benefits for the construction of water conveyance tunnels.

Emergency shelters

The analysis of tragic tsunamis in the past decades have shown that with proper measures, many lives could have been saved. The construction of elevated platforms to serve as shelters in urban areas is one of these measures and the intrinsic characteristics of Reinforced Earth® retaining walls made this technique a perfect solution for such structures.

Related solutions

Reinforced Earth®

Reinforced Earth®

Our flagship technique, Reinforced Earth®, is based on the principle of the friction between soil and reinforcements creating a permanent and predictable bond. At the origin of all mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) walls on the market today, we are continuously perfecting this ingenious technique.

TerraDyke™

TerraDyke™

The TerraDyke™ geotextile tube is an excellent option for the construction of gravity standing structures for the rehabilitation of shorelines.

TechRevetment™

TechRevetment™

The TechRevetment™ geosynthetic form concrete mattress is widely used for riverbank and riverbed protection. Our erosion protection solutions are highly resistant and durable, assuring for long-term service and limited maintenance.

ArmaGreen®

ArmaGreen®

ArmaGreen® is an engineered solution for reinforced soil slopes that require promotion of natural vegetation along the slope surface. This sustainable solution provides optimized “green” integration in natural or peri-urban landscapes.

ArmaStone®

ArmaStone®

ArmaStone® is an engineered solution for reinforced soil slopes and vertical MSE walls which require an attractive mineral look along the slope surface, either to mimic the surrounding natural environment or simply to provide pleasing aesthetics for urban and peri-urban infrastructure.

ArmaGrid® UX

ArmaGrid® UX

ArmaGrid® UX (PET and PP) is a knitted polyester Geogrid providing tensile reinforcement capacity in one direction. ArmaGrid® UX is best suited for demanding soil reinforcement applications.

ArmaGrid® BX

ArmaGrid® BX

ArmaGrid® BX (PET and PP) is high strength and low strain biaxial knitted geogrid manufactured with high tenacity polyester yarns.

ArmaLynk®

ArmaLynk®

ArmaLynk® is a high capacity geogrid that can be used for various basal reinforcement and ground stabilization applications.

TerraGreen™

TerraGreen™

TerraGreen™ geosynthetic turf reinforcement mats allow for durable erosion protection and will help you make significant savings compared to rock riprap and other traditional solutions.

ArmaWeb®

ArmaWeb®

Terre Armée’s ArmaWeb® is an expandable, cellular soil confinement solution. It is an ideal answer for engineers and builders seeking to design or install a durable system for permanent or temporary control of erosion, stabilizing subgrade soils or for controlled load distribution.

TerraTextile™ W

TerraTextile™ W

Under the umbrella of TerraTextile™, our woven geotextile solutions address construction challenges associated with soft and poorly draining soils. The solution provides long term separation, filtration and hydrostatic pressure control that in turn constricts potential surface and subgrade deformations.

TerraTextile™ NW

TerraTextile™ NW

Under the umbrella of TerraTextile™, our line of non-woven geotextiles provide excellent strength and hydraulic characteristics necessary for filtration, separation, drainage, damage control, threats to ground stabilization, and erosion control.

TerraLine™

TerraLine™

TerraLine GCL™

TerraLine GCL™

TerraLine™ GCL geosynthetic clay liners are factory made hydraulic barriers consisting of very low-permeability bentonite powder supported by geotextiles, non-woven on the covering side and woven on the carrying side.

TerraFlow™

TerraFlow™

TerraFlow™ drainage geocomposites provide superior vertical and horizontal waterflow drainage control as opposed to aggregate chimney drains.

T-Wall®

T-Wall®

T-Wall® is a precast modular concrete “T”-shaped gravity wall. The solution is perfectly adapted to support heavy dynamic loads, and presents many benefits such as requiring an overall lower backfill volume as compared to other modular wall alternatives.

TechWall™

TechWall™

A precast retaining wall system, TechWall™ combines the advantages of counterfort with the quality and effectiveness of precast concrete. A great fit for sites with soil bearing capacities allowing for shallow foundations, TechWall™ can also be combined with piling solutions to accommodate different types of soil. Sustainable, cost-effective, and quick to install, TechWall™ may just be the ideal solution for your project needs.

TechSpan®

TechSpan®

Resulting from decades of research and development, TechSpan® is a buried precast concrete arch system designed to accommodate high fills, heavy live loads, and alternating loading conditions. With a small footprint and easy and quick to install, TechSpan® is ideal for mining, industrial, and railway applications, it is gaining popularity in many different markets. See the many uses of our precast arch system.

TechBox™

TechBox™

TechBox™ consists of precast box elements used to build a structure under backfill. It allows rapid on-site regulated installation. The soil cover required in TechBox™ structures is lower than for arch structures.

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